Annex A

(informative)

Handling and storage of sheet piles

A.1 General

Inappropriate handling and inadequate storage of sheet piles, especially of straight web piles are often the cause of problems during installation. Mis-use may also cause damage to precoatings on sheet piles. When installing sheet piles safe access should be provided fo r a site operative to guide the toe of the pile being pitched into the top of the previously installed pile.

The use of threading devices which enable the piles to be interlocked without the assistance of persons on the top level is advised.

A.2 Hoisting

In figure A.1 some examples are given of hoisting and placing nested stacks of sheet piles (single and pairs) at the storage area.

Figures A.2 to A.4 show examples of how to lift sheet piles from a nested stack.

Handling of sheet piles at the job site

Legend

A = uncoated
a support packing
B = coated
b spacer
 
c protector

No interlock protection is required when hoisting is carried out with flat non metalic slings.

When handling with chains or steel cable slings, protectors are used to avoid damage to the interlocks.

Figure A.1 - Handling of sheet piles at the job site
Lifting sheet piles without a lifting beam

Legend

a lifting hook

Figure A.2 - Lifting sheet piles without a lifting beam
Lifting sheet piles with a lifting beam

Legend

a lifting hook

Figure A.3 - Lifting sheet piles with a lifting beam
Lifting procedure for long sheet piles of low section modulus

Legend

  • a points of support
  • b lifting operation
  • c fastening in the handling hole

Two hoist lines are needed

Figure A.4 – Lifting procedure for long sheet piles of low section modulus

A.3 Storage

Figures A.5 and A.6 give examples of how to stack sheet piles at the storage area. If the ground surface of the storage area is not level and firm, the stacks should be supported adequately on timber dunnage or similar devices, in order to minimise sagging.

Storage of uncoated sheet piles

Legend

a support packing

Figure A.5 – Storage of uncoated sheet piles
Storage of coated sheet piles

Legend

  • a support packing
  • b spacers
Figure A.6 – Storage of coated sheet piles

A.4 Special devices

Figure A.7 shows an example of the use of a shackle for lifting a sheet pile from a stack. Figure A.8 shows an example of the use of a sheet pile threader for pitching a sheet pile in the interlock of the previously pitched pile at high level when panel driving. This process eliminates the requirement for a man at the top of the panel to pitch the piles.

Example of using a shackle for lifting a sheet pile from a stack

Legend

  • a lifting axially
  • b lifting at an angle of 90° to the axis of the sheet pile
Figure A.7 – Example of using a shackle for lifting a sheet pile from a stack
Example of using a threader for assembling a panel of sheet piles before driving

Legend

  • a threader
  • b assembling process
Figure A.8 – Example of using a threader for assembling a panel of sheet piles before driving

EN 12063-1999 Execution of special geotechnical work – Sheet-pile walls