6.6

Plant, equipment and documentation (03 46074 – 03 46111)

03   46074
toothed cutter
disc cutter (03 46073) with a toothed periphery
03   46075
gauge cutter
rock cutter (03 46071) positioned so as to define the finished diameter of the excavation (01)
03   46076
variable gauge cutter
gauge cutter (03 46075) mounted so the diameter may be varied and/or so compensation for wear may be provided
03   46077
bench
mid section between atunnel crown (03 42021) and a tunnel invert (03 42022) excavated in horizontal steps
03   46078
cherry picker
hoist (12 36026) mounted on a carriage or on a monorail (01) fixed to the roof for lifting empty wagons over full ones in a narrow tunnel (01)
03   46079
erector
plant (01) used to install tunnel linings (03 42005) situated within or immediately behind a shield machine (BS EN 12336)
03   46080
lifting finger
short bent bar (01) passed through a hole in a tunnel segment (03 42011) to lift it
03   46081
roller bolt
pulley wheel, with its axle parallel to the tunnel (01) axis, that is fixed to an assembled tunnel ring (03 42014) to facilitate assembly (01) by hand of the next tunnel ring (03 42014)
NOTE Usually where no tunnel shield (03 46032) is used.
03   46082
roller bracket
bracket (01) temporarily fixed to a tunnel lining (03 42005) and incorporating a roller that, with others, supports a movable gantry (03 52007) or staging (01)
03   46083
safety curtain
diaphragm of steel or timber (01), across the upper part of a pressurized tunnel (01) to diminish the risk to life caused by a blow out (03 35001) in the case of a flood
03   46084
pressure chamber
compartment at the tunnel face (03 42019) filled with fluid pressurized to balance ground (01) and ground water (BS ISO 6107-1) pressure
03   46085
water curtain
water spray from nozzles, in a pattern, to reduce the spread of dust during the excavation (01) of a tunnel (01)
03   46086
sand tray
horizontal plate (01) in front of a tunnel shield (03 46032) to trap incoming soft ground (01) and prevent it filling the tunnel shield (03 46032)
03   46087
Manchester gate
safety device placed across track (01) at the top of a slope (01) to halt runaway vehicles
03   46088
automatic guidance system
system of lasers and computers (07 22031) that produces a visual display from which an operator can steer a machine or that directly controls the movements of a machine
03   46089
blasting curtain
flexible material placed across a tunnel (01) to limit the spread of material from an explosion
03   46090
reek
collection of gaseous fumes in a tunnel (01) after blasting (03 24022)
03   46092
muck lock
air lock (01) for transfer of plant (01) or material (01)
03   46093
medical lock
chamber for the therapeutic recompression and decompression of people suffering from decompression illness (03 39001)
NOTE Usually of two compartments.
03   46094
blister lock
vertical air lock (01) that has separate chambers for materials (01)
and people
03   46095
decant lock
chamber, adjacent to but separate from compressed air (BS EN 12110) workings for the decompression of people leaving the compressed air (BS EN 12110) workings
03   46096
traverser
sub-frame upon which a small length of track (01) of a railway (01) is mounted on wheels to allow wagons to be moved from one track (01) to an adjacent parallel track (01)
03   46097
pumping system
pump (01) and pipe (01) system that carries cleaned slurry (01) from the separation plant (03 46046) to the slurry machine (03 46111) and return the slurry (01) carrying excavated material
03   46098
by-pass circuit
circuit in a pumping system (03 46097) to maintain the flow in the pipe (01) while access to the tunnel face (03 42019) is closed or otherwise unavailable
03   46099
flat car
vehicle that moves on track (01) and consists of a flat surface mounted on a pair of axles
03   46100
segment car
flat car (03 46099) adapted to carry one or more tunnel segments (03 42011) securely
03   46101
grout car
vehicle that moves on track (01) carrying a container for transporting grout (01)
03   46102
bridge cylinder
short conveyor for transferring spoil (03 23023) from a machine to a main conveyor or from one conveyor to another travelling in a different direction
03   46103
California crossover
prefabricated unit of four rails (04 22051) so spaced to provide track (01) through the central pair of rails (04 22051) as well as the outer pairs and connected by crossovers (04 22043) at each end; the unit is placed above existing track (01) and has ramps (01) at each end
NOTE The unit is used to provide a passing place in tunnelling; it can be moved to another position as the tunnel (01) advances.
03   46104
man riding skip
bucket for handling spoil (03 23023), adapted, with safety devices, for carrying people in and out of shafts (01)
03   46105
scaling bar
metal rod (01) used to scale down (03 44015)
03   46106
drop line
wire suspended down a shaft (01) to provide a vertical line in a survey
03   46107
Weisbach triangle
trigonometrical device for transferring an above-ground survey to below ground (01)
03   46108
offset table
schedule (10 26009) of the distances of a series of reference points from a reference line
03   46109
drilling pattern
representation of the arrangements, on the exposed surface of the rock (03 23027), of the pattern of entry of shot holes (03 28001), annotated to show the size (01) and depth (01) of each shot hole (03 28001) and the type and amount of explosive (BS 5607) used
in each
03   46110
nozzle man
operative (01) in a shotcrete (09 33034) gang who manipulates the nozzle and controls final disposition of the material
NOTE When using the dry process (03 44020) also controls consistency.
03   46111
slurry machine
shield machine (BS EN 12336) for use in soft ground (01) with a bulkhead through which the excavated material (01) is transported from the face in a slurry (01)

BS 6100-3:2007 Building and civil engineering – Vocabulary Part 3: Civil engineering – General